Jennifer Shaw

A writer's musings in the mountains

Category: homesteading

  • On the first Wednesday of December, I cut down my own Christmas tree.

    Bluebird morning on our property

    We live on a Christmas tree farm in northeastern Vermont, so choosing and hauling our own trees back to the house is a wonderful and relatively easy privilege. In the last couple of years, I’ve put up my own little Yuletide arbor in our farmhouse dining room, where I trim it with Nutcracker-themed ornaments and all kinds of sparkly feminine baubles. It’s become my own little tradition, one that’s separate from decorating our larger family tree in the living room with my husband and daughter.  

    This year, we’d done all our holiday decorating before we left for Thanksgiving in Newport, except for getting my mini tree. No biggie, I thought. We’ll just get that little guy and put him up the weekend we’re back. Unfortunately, along with some new clothes and other fun stuff, we carried home our first seasonal illness, and my husband hadn’t felt well for days. No fever, just a nasty cough, low energy, and a lack of appetite, but he certainly didn’t feel up to cutting down and carrying in another fir tree.

    I was feeling the pressure—less than a month until Christmas, and I wanted to enjoy all my decorations for as long as possible, including my little tree. Impatience and frustration were squeezing out any sympathy for my poor husband. (Yes, I realize how spoiled I sound.)

    It occurred to me, though, while driving home from school drop-off, marveling at the crystalline majesty of a sunny, post-snowstorm morning, that I should just cut down my tree myself.

    It couldn’t be that difficult, right?

    Even if I didn’t have the strength to saw all the way through the trunk, trying was better than sitting inside irritable and helpless about it. I’d done enough of that lately about other things, and I was sick of feeling that way.

    So, I resolved to have one more cup of coffee, then don my snow pants, sturdiest gloves, and Bean boots, and venture out with the handsaw.  

    I’ve always been petite, and I’ve tended to think of myself as rather delicate and helpless. I’m not sure where that attitude came from, but I suspect it’s something I absorbed growing up as an early Millennial at the very edge of the Deep South, where I danced on the drill team and joined a sorority. In these more socially conservative groups, there lingered the idea that ladies ought never to do the manual labor a male will happily do for them. It’s the classic princess attitude, or the idea that you ought to be a “show pony” as opposed to a “work horse,” as my stylist once said. So, I usually defaulted to letting my boyfriends and, later, even my husband do most of the literal heavy lifting.  

    But I wasn’t going to act helpless that morning, dammit. I wanted my Christmas tree, and I would make that happen.

    I found the saw in the garage and trudged into the lines of Fraser firs, already invigorated by the sunlight on my face and the endorphins activated by the outdoor exertion, and I was toasty despite the 19 degrees F. I picked a younger tree not far from the house, brushing off most of the snow first to ensure it had a nice shape. Then I kneeled, grasped the trunk in my left hand, and began sawing with my right.

    Chosen tree

    It felt like the saw’s teeth hardly made a slice, and my shoulder ached right away. I’m almost forty-four and I’ve been sedentary this year, so I’m not in the best shape. I stopped for a minute, leaned my palms into my thighs, and watched my own apparent weakness materialize in the steam from my breath.

    Crap, I thought. I probably couldn’t do this. I’d have to wait. Or, I’d have to march back in, announce to my husband I failed, and see how gallant he was feeling. It was likely he’d drag on his own coat and snowpants between virtual meetings and come finish the job for me. He’s a sweet, solicitous soul like that.

    I hated the idea.

    Try again, I thought. A little higher up. Don’t give up so easily.

    I started sawing once more, not quite so close to the ground. I realized I needed two hands, and I let go of the trunk and used both—my entire body, really—to saw away, allowing my gaze to wander, just concentrating on the rhythm of the movement and keeping my core muscles strong. Doing my best not to strain my middle-aged back.

    I just kept sawing and breathing. Panting, more like it, but I kept going. It wasn’t pretty or dainty.   

    It took a while but suddenly, that little tree tumbled over. It startled me because, not feeling much through my gloves, I didn’t think I was making any progress.

    But wouldn’t you know it, down it went.  

    Success

    I hadn’t felt like such a badass since giving birth to my child ten years ago. Well, maybe not quite that fierce, but close.  

    I lifted my handsome little tree, now entirely mine, onto my daughter’s snow tube and pulled him back toward the house.

    Bringing it on home

    “See what I did?” I asked Susie, Jeanie, Mimi, and Doris, my hens. The tree and tube just scared them, and they ran under their coop to hide.

    But I was still proud of myself. I propped the little Fraser up against our ancient front door, where the sun could melt the remaining snow before I brought it inside to decorate. Prior to that morning, I would have said the tree-trimming was the best part, but now I wasn’t so sure.

    Drying out

    Years ago, when I had a side-gig as a Pure Barre instructor, we had a saying: “You are stronger than you think.”

    I used to consider that phrase little more than branding. A trite, obligatory statement we instructors were trained to weave into our cues in every class, especially when we could see our clients’ trembles and sweat, that point when many of them came out of their positions to rest because they just couldn’t take the shake and burn. The phrase was meant to keep them going a little longer.

    Those painful segments were, after all, when their bodies were actually changing. When their strength was truly developing, though in the moment it felt like weakness and failure. That burn was the breakdown of their muscles, what made our clients ultimately leaner and stronger, and the next class a little easier, once they were rested and their muscles repaired.

    As the years go on, in many episodes both major and minor, like my little tree-cutting adventure, I’ve recognized the truth of those words. We are all, in fact, stronger than we believe, physically, mentally, and emotionally, and when we persevere through our doubts and discomforts, we often achieve the most growth.

    “Of course you cut down your own tree,” my husband said when, puffy with pride, I reported what I’d done. He sounded almost blasé about it, and for a minute I was miffed, but then I realized I should be flattered.

    “You’re a tough, capable person, Jen,” he added. “I wouldn’t have married you otherwise.”

    My tree finally all decorated

    As this year draws to a close and we face yet another one—probably just as chaotic and uncertain as this one, if not more so—that is my December wish for us all. I hope we all remember our own strength. I hope we all persevere through those difficult moments, big and small, with greater confidence.

    I want all of us to take more chances, even little ones. I want us all to make even the little things happen for ourselves because there is growth in those moments too. They are, in truth, rehearsals in grit and determination, and we need them to fortify ourselves for when those bigger, more daunting trials come along, as they inevitably will.

    I write this as a metaphor of course, but I hope we can all go out and cut down our own Christmas trees.

    Sugar Plum wishes

    Happy holidays! I wish you the best, and I’ll see you in the new year.   

    XOXO,

    Jenn

  • Three weeks ago, I wrote about how we keep witches out of our house.

    The ghosts, I’m not so sure about. And honestly, I don’t really want them gone.

    In 2021, right after we moved into our little 1800 Vermont farmhouse, we began experiencing things that were difficult to explain.

    Our farmhouse

    In those earliest weeks, Jer and I woke up multiple times to the smell of scrambling eggs and frying bacon. Seriously, it was like someone silently making a full-on breakfast downstairs.

    “What the hell?” We’d look at each other, and after staggering down to start the coffee–can’t deal with spirits until you’ve had some caffeine–we’d see nothing beyond the dim kitchen and cold stove. The aroma, too, had subsided, or we’d quickly gone nose-blind.

    Could that smell have been steam inside the floorboard radiators?

    Except it was June. The heaters weren’t on, and, generally, steam doesn’t smell like bacon.

    We let it go. There was a lot to do to settle in, and as long as this little old house was functioning in one piece, we weren’t too concerned.

    These aromatic encounters didn’t last through our first year. Maybe the ghosts accepted the reality of new inhabitants. Who knows?

    More recently, though, we’ve experienced other things, like being touched.

    It happened to Jer first. He’d gone into the basement one day to get the dehumidifier to empty outside. When he came back up with it, he said something like, “That was weird.”

    “What?”

    “Something touched my head on the way down. I felt it very clearly.”

    Then, earlier this year, I was washing dishes at the sink when I felt a cupped hand caress the side of my skull. It happened just once, but it was distinct.

    I shrieked and nearly left my skin. Swiping frantically at my head, my first thought was a spider had somehow landed there. We have wolf spiders in our basement, and they occasionally make surprise appearances on the first floor. In my initial panic, I thought one had somehow landed on me Arachnophobia-style.

    Image from bloodydisgusting.com

    Hell to the NO.

    I made my husband run both his hands all through my hair and down the back of my shirt. I even lifted up my shirt and bra for him.

    “Nothing’s there, I promise.” Then he grinned. “But that’s nice.”

    Only when calm could I acknowledge what I’d felt was more like an intentional, tender hand than the legs of an errant arachnid. I’d say a human hand except no one was in the kitchen with me.

    The second time it happened, a few months later, I was much calmer. In fact, it was kind of nice.

    “Hi, Lucille,” I replied, naming the odd, deceased aunt of the man from whom we bought this long-standing family property. She lived here alone in the 1990s and apparently still plowed the fields using a horse, according to Shane, the seller.

    Another time, Jer was at the toaster and I was snacking at our breakfast bar, and he turned to me.

    “Was that you?”

    “What?”

    “Something just touched my shoulder.”

    “Oh… not me. Must have been the ghost.”

    That’s become a not-infrequent saying around here.

    We’ve never seen anything strange, but when my mother stayed with us a couple years ago, she was sleeping in Daphne’s twin bed, where she could see straight into our master bedroom. Daph was between me and Jer in our room and slept soundly through that night.

    In the morning, Mom asked how long Daphne was awake.

    “She wasn’t. Did you see something?”

    “I thought I saw her up and walking around the foot of your bed.”

    “She was between us the entire night, as far as I remember.”

    “Oh.” Mom looked rather disturbed. “I thought I saw someone walking around.”

    Image from Microsoft Design

    Hmm.

    What’s been most frequent–and sometimes unnerving, I’ll admit–are the sounds.

    A voice, once. Jer came out one morning after I’d dropped Daph at school, casually sipping his coffee. I’d just finished the chicken chores.

    “How long have you been out here?”

    “About fifteen minutes. Why? What happened?”

    “Oh,” he shrugged. “Someone was just humming and singing upstairs.”

    We hear bangs sometimes, too. Random whacks that might be the boiler or something related to it but don’t come from the basement. They sound much closer.

    Uncle JT, who’s only four years older than my husband and visits us often, has said to Jer, “Your house is haunted as hell.”

    He hears nocturnal thumping right outside his little guest room door, the door of our utility room where we’ve managed to fit a twin bed. The sound comes from the dining room, he says.

    It freaks him out, he admits, but “I just keep the door shut and try not to think about it.”

    For us, the sounds are usually footsteps. The sound of the old wooden floor creaking under shifting weight.

    We hear these footsteps everywhere, including Daph’s room and our bedroom, and especially at night, when we’re already in bed.

    At this point, we’re used to them. Often, when I’m just under the surface of sleep, I’ll register them, give myself a moment to decide if they’re actually outside myself or inside my head, and then I’ll turn over, letting them go, and the night is peaceful.

    The energy in this old house isn’t malevolent. It’s only ever felt warm and benevolent. Super cozy.

    Mostly.

    So, if there are spirits here, I believe they approve of us. We’ve tried hard, after all, to be loving and respectful caretakers of this wonderful old property.

    Maybe the ghosts even care about us. One time Daphne was on the edge of a meltdown, and she was cuddled up with my husband on the couch. Jer felt something like a warmth and phantom weight suddenly beside them, enveloping them. It was comforting, he said, like a phantom hug.

    Isn’t that nice?

    Only once have strange sounds truly frightened me. This was also my most vivid encounter with this weird energy to date.

    It was late, around 3 am one Sunday morning last September, when we were still brooding a batch of baby chicks indoors.

    I was wide awake, my rational brain hard at work. I was writing on my laptop downstairs in the well-lit living room, laboring to get a short story edited for a looming deadline. I was totally immersed in the piece, but then I heard that familiar sound. The footsteps.

    I paused, wondering if either Jer or Daphne was awake, maybe using the upstairs bathroom or up playing. If Daph gets up in the middle of the night–rare, thank goodness–she requires supervision.

    I listened, hearing the steps again. They were erratic, pausing and starting, wandering it seemed, like someone was shuffling around in the same general place. But the sounds were softer than my daughter’s steps; she drives all her weight into her feet, as sensory input I think, and she likes to stomp.

    I realized–the noise was coming from the black dining room.

    The outdoor floodlights weren’t on. I had not heard either bell hung on either outer door chime. I had not heard glass shattering.

    Not an intruder. (That would be an entirely different scary story.)

    I waited, fingers hovering over the laptop keys. Wondering how long these phantom sounds would last… what might happen next…

    I was wide awake for it.

    Then…

    I heard our four chicks go nuts inside their plastic bin in the utility room, just off the dining room. All the sudden, they were squawking and flapping like little crazed banshees.

    Mom, you would not believe what happened last night!

    It was exactly the sound they made each time one of us lifted the screen off their brooder to change their water or shavings.

    Dear. God. In. Heaven.

    The blood drained from my body. My underarms were soaked, despite my goosebumps.

    My lungs became lead, and I truly struggled for a minute to breathe.

    All those classic symptoms, and I absolutely felt them.

    It’s rare for me to remember specific past thoughts, but I remember these:

    It’s probably nothing. Or it’s something you can explain.

    If it isn’t, then it’s just energy. IT CAN’T HURT YOU…

    Image from Microsoft Design

    My prefrontal cortex literally had to fight my lizard amygdala in order to calm myself.

    After that, everything went silent. Susie, Jeanie, Mimi, and Daisy all settled.

    Once I could breathe, and move, I saved my document one more time, closed my laptop, left it perched on the broad arm of the couch, and slipped upstairs, leaving the lights on, electric bill be damned. I slid by that two-hundred-year-old dining room as fast as I could, eyes averted. I made it upstairs untouched, thank you great, good Lord above, and slid into bed against my husband.

    In retrospect, I was terrified not so much because I felt physically threatened, but because I was suddenly, and so acutely, experiencing something I simply could not explain. And it had gone on and on, it seemed, for several minutes.

    That’s it, isn’t it, really?

    That fear of the unknown. What we can’t rationalize, what we cannot in the moment understand.

    That’s at the heart of it all, I think.

    All the terror.

    But, that was one moment, and it was mostly me, I believe. Caught off guard.

    “Maybe Lucille just wanted to see the chicks for herself,” Jer said later. “To make sure we’re taking good care of them.”

    Maybe?

    I am a rational person. I believe in physics, science, and empiricism. I believe that the simplest, most logical explanation is often the right one.

    But I also know there is so, so much none of us can understand about the universe.

    Sometimes, Jer and I talk about how time, a human construct anyway, isn’t as simple and linear perhaps as we Westerners believe. Maybe it’s much more complicated and cyclical, like a chain, and these ghostly encounters are really just the past and present brushing up against each other, or momentarily overlapping, The Others-style. I like that thought (and the idea that I’m Nicole Kidman).

    Photo from flickfilosopher

    I don’t mind sharing space with benign spiritual energy, the warm-hearted residents of the past. They were here first, after all, and maybe they’re still here living their own lives, and I respect that.

    “Can you imagine them hearing Daphne scream and stomp in their time, in 19- or 1825?” Jer has said. “How terrifying would that be?”

    “‘That’s one pissed off ghost,’” I said.

    We laughed.

    But, I’ll be honest. I will never bring a Ouija board into this house. And I don’t go downstairs after midnight unless I have to.

    Image from Britannica

    Thanks for reading! If you feel inclined to share any strange or supernatural experiences of your own, please drop them in the comments! I eat this stuff up.

    Happy Halloween, everyone! I hope it’s spooky and fun.

    Image from Microsoft Design

    We all need some fun after everything that’s gone on this year (that’s the real horror, but I’m not getting into it here.)

    See you next week!

    XOXO,

    Jenn

  • How do you keep a witch out of your house?

    I’ll let you ponder that while I provide a little backstory.

    When my family moved from Houston to northern Vermont in 2021, we didn’t just relocate. My husband and I dug our hands deep into the soil of our lives and ripped up everything we could.

    And while it was painful to leave our parents and siblings behind, it was also the most cathartic experience of my life.

    Among the many things we re-envisioned was the type of house we wanted to live in. In suburban Houston, we’d had one of those master-planned community tract homes. Ours was an Ashton Woods, and that didn’t mean anything special. All the houses in our neighborhood–the David Weeklies, Newmarks, Pultes, etc.–looked basically the same. The bricks and rooflines were nearly identical, the floor plans all open-concept. Windows varied only in size. Uniqueness meant that perhaps a particular floorplan included a skylight, or the buyer could select something “different” from a pre-set list of minor structural upgrades. Interior detailing was minimal and based on no clear tradition or design concept except, perhaps, utilitarianism. Fixtures, countertops, backsplashes, etc. were chosen from catalogs, so they also conveyed the same generic aesthetic.

    When we brought our relatives to see our lot during construction, my sister-in-law looked around and remarked, “It’s kind of Stepford-y, isn’t it?”

    She wasn’t wrong.

    So, when we made the radical decision to start over in New England, we resolved to find a more special home with a character truer to our tastes, even if it meant we chose something old, impractical,… and perhaps a little witchy.

    That is exactly what we got. We purchased a small 200-year-old Cape Cod style farmhouse in the Northeast Kingdom, and, a vast majority of the time, I love it.

    Our farmhouse photographed this morning, Oct 10th

    One of the features I adore most is our witch window.

    Closer view of our witch window

    This is a second story window common in many old farmhouses of the region. The window sits at a 45 degree angle under a gable, usually just above a newer section of the house. It will strike you as odd, even quirky, but when you look at the available wall space, especially from the outside, it makes sense–the angle allows for a window where there would be no room for one otherwise, thanks to the added wing taking up a majority of space (Keri Murray Architecture).

    In fact, the purpose of these windows, found commonly in central and northern Vermont, is entirely practical. They provide fresh air and daylight to an upstairs room, sometimes where an original window had to be taken out when a new wing was later added to the home. Often, the old window got reused, angled to fit under the roofline, saving money. It was a frugal maneuver, and 18th-19th century Vermont farmers had to be thrifty. I would argue that many Vermonters still are. It seems to be part of the NEK character.

    But why that name?

    Here’s the fun part. The legend goes, witches cannot fly their broomsticks through a crooked window, as state historian Devin Colman explains. Thus, the tilt of these window keeps these malevolent hags out, protecting inhabitants from ill fortune and harassment.

    Particularly in their beds. At night, while they’re asleep.

    When you think about the Freudian implications, especially in the context of a New England Puritan legacy, there’s a lot to consider unpacking.

    Now, the first Vermonters were not Puritans, but many came from Massachusetts and New Hampshire, so many hailed from areas with Puritan roots. That probably carried with it superstitions and old beliefs in the Devil stalking the wilderness, ready to corrupt the noble efforts of good people, descendants of a culture centered originally on its belief in being God’s chosen, those who had forged the “City on a Hill.”

    I can’t help but think about a possible connection to spectral harassment, too. During the Salem Witch Trials, many of the accused were convicted with the help of spectral evidence, which simply meant an “afflicted” accuser claimed this woman or that man had sent their spirit out to harm them, choking, biting, or pinching them in visions and dreams. Such an accusation came down, simply, to one person’s word against another’s.

    “Saturday, she come into my bed in the middle of the night and bite at my breast!” cries Abigail Williams against Elizabeth Procter in Arthur Miller’s The Crucible.

    Photograph of an 1855 painting, Trial of George Jacobs of Salem, by Matteson, Tompkins Harrison, 1813-1884 [Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division]

    Did such ideas, including this possibility of spectral bewitchment, consciously or unconsciously play a role in this peculiar window’s nomenclature? These windows have also been called lazy windows, Vermont windows, and coffin windows (since it would be easier to move a coffined body out the crooked window than down the narrow staircase, though I’m dubious). But “witch window” is what has stuck.

    Playfulness aside, how much does this name speak to deep-rooted fears of spiritual and sexual corruption? Did any men or women lying in their beds, gazing out their angled windows at a harvest moon, feel better believing that Betty So-and-So from the next farm over couldn’t send her spirit in to harm them or sicken their children, no matter how odd, brazen, or independent she might be, or how much they might secretly desire her, even as they lay next to their spouses?

    How much did 18th and even 19th century Vermonters believe in witchcraft? How superstitious were these people?

    Apparently, they were paranoid enough to have a conducted a witch trial of their own as late as 1785, taking to account wealthy widowed businesswoman and former Loyalist Margaret Krieger in North Pownal. She was accused of being “an extraordinary woman” and, as a test of her connection to Satan, dropped through a hole cut in the ice of the freezing Hoosic River. She sank and so, having been “proven” innocent (only true witches floated), some good soul dove in to rescue her, and she was exonerated. Not surprisingly, she left that village, having survived her ordeal.

    Hers was also New England’s last recorded witch trial.

    Historian and genealogist Joyce Held, who uncovered the Pownal witch’s identity, at Krieger’s grave . Photo from Seven Days

    In a fearful reaction to tuberculosis, Vermont also grappled with the Manchester Vampire around the same time. Captain Isaac Burton lost two wives to what was then called consumption. Believing his first wife, Rachel, had become a vampiric creature returning from the dead to harm his second wife, he had Rachel’s body exhumed and burned in public in 1793 (Picard).

    Vermont was also not immune to the New England vampire panic of the 1830s, another period in which communities reacted irrationally to surges in tuberculosis.

    Clearly, there was enough lingering superstition to prompt these extreme responses, though they really came down to nothing more than tragic manifestations of sublimated emotions: jealousy, desire, anxiety, terror–all that awful helplessness we feel in the face of things we do not understand and cannot control.

    Those things that keep us up at night.

    I think about them sometimes when I’m awake early in the morning, watching out our witch window as the gray moon hovers in its various shapes over our western hill.

    View of this morning’s moon from my witch window

    What I feel more than anything, however, is gratitude. That I get to speculate and daydream in this cozy old home that feels so much more like me. A home rich in little details and history. How I now get to enjoy my ordinary life among a bit of extraordinary local folklore.

    It’s also good to know nothing wicked or uncanny can enter my abode, *wink, wink*.

    Now, as for what might already haunt the insides–well, we’ll save that for another post.

    Happy spooky season! Thanks for reading!

    XOXO,

    Jenn

  • This is Susie. Susie is mean.

    Susie

    Whenever we’re doing the chicken chores, or when I take Daphne outside to swing, Susie runs up behind us and pecks our Achilles tendons. She’ll even come straight at us sometimes to peck the top of our feet, a real problem in the warm months when we’ve donned sandals or flip-flops, exposing plenty of skin.

    You can see the tiny scabs healing on my feet. The freshest one is low on my right foot.

    “Are you choosing violence today, Susie?” My husband likes to ask. “Are you choosing hate?”

    Her attacks can actually hurt–she’ll get a pinch of flesh in her beak and pull, sometimes breaking the skin and causing us to bleed. Jer kicks her away. More often than not, I just pick her up. Sometimes I’ll put her on my lap and swing with her, which she loves. She gets drowsy and almost cuddly, a sweet response that keeps me from totally despising her.

    This is all quite odd, not only because she’s a hen but because she’s a Rhode Island Red, which is supposed to be an especially docile, affectionate breed. Not Susie.

    She acts, in truth, more like a Rhode Island Red rooster, which has a reputation for being quite the bastard–the truth to which I can attest because Marty, our late chanticleer from our original flock, was a prime example of a real asshole.

    Marty in March 2022

    Which got me thinking.

    Hens sometimes get aggressive toward one another, pecking, biting, and chasing other girls away during feeding or laying in the nest boxes. But Susie doesn’t do that to her sisters. I’ve never seen her go after another hen, not even little Daisy who was clearly ill and a detriment to the flock (and who we recently lost to a predator).

    In fact, Susie’s sometimes the victim of chicken-on-chicken violence. She suffers the occasional peck from Doris, our older hen and the current flock’s alpha. Susie’s only rough with humans, so I don’t think this behavior is just about trying to move up in the flock’s social hierarchy. She’s not trying to challenge Doris. Her actions seem more defensive, like she’s protecting her sisters from us and possibly other potential predators.

    Susie and Doris, who doesn’t take any of Susie’s crap

    I’ve also seen Susie tidbit. This is another rooster behavior in which the male scratches around in the dirt. When he unearths a tasty worm or other bit of live protein, he crows, calling his girls over to enjoy it while abstaining himself. Susie’s done this; she’s scratched and made a terrible screeching cluck, and then her sisters have charged over in that amusing waddle-run to peck frantically on the ground around her while she watches. Even when we scatter mealworms as treats, she often holds off, letting her sisters partake first.

    Finally, if she’s in a particularly foul mood, she’ll puff up and do a strange side stalk as she comes toward me, about to bite. That was something I saw Marty do. Susie will even extend and then arch her neck in a way the other girls don’t, posturing like a rooster about to crow.

    I started some casual research. Yes, some hens can become roosters, figuratively or literally, due to certain environmental or hormonal factors.

    Apparently, a hen might take on the behaviors of a rooster when there’s no cock in the flock (lol). The absence of a rooster qualifies as an environmental stressor, since there’s no natural protector for the group. Other sources of stress include losing flock mates, which poor Susie experienced when we lost Mildred and Beverly back in December. So maybe, life on our little farm just hasn’t been that easy, and this is Susie’s reaction. From that perspective, it’s really rather noble.

    This masculine behavior can also have a hormonal cause. According to Talkinghens.com, “when a hen’s left ovary becomes damaged or diseased, the right gonad can develop into an ovotestis, producing male hormones like testosterone.” This development can go so far as to create even physical changes in which the hen grows features like spurs and a larger comb. I don’t think Susie’s features are any sharper or bigger, and she hasn’t stopped laying eggs, thank goodness, but it’s possible disease has caused a hormonal change in her body and thus in her personality. We’re pretty sure her flock–probably from little Daisy–was infected with Marek’s Disease despite being supposedly vaccinated. While Susie isn’t sick, carrying the virus might have caused or contributed to a shift in her hormones.

    Whatever the reason, if this behavior continues, we might have to start using a spray bottle to squirt her in the eyes.

    Say what?!

    It’s one humane recommendation for dealing with aggressive roosters, so it ought to work with Susie. I don’t want to kill or rehome her; she’s not inherently evil, and we need all the eggs we can get.

    And look, she can identify however she wants, as Jer says. It’s 2025, after all.

    She just can’t attack us.

    I’ll keep you posted on her behavior management.

    I never thought I’d contemplate how to handle a difficult hen. What’s the oddest pet problem you’ve had to deal with?

    See you next week!

    XOXO,

    Jenn